In this paper, we take the recently presented PseudoEdgeNet model to the level of multi-class cell segmentation in histopathology images solely trained with point annotations. We tailor its loss function to the challenges of multi-class segmentation and equip it with an additional false positive loss term. We evaluate it on the assessment of tumor and immune cells in PD-L1 stained lung cancer histopathology images, and compare it with YOLOv5.
muPEN: Multi-class PseudoEdgeNet for PD-L1 assessment
J. Vermazeren, L. van Eekelen, L. Meesters, M. Looijen-Salamon, S. Vos, E. Munari, C. Mercan and F. Ciompi
Medical Imaging with Deep Learning 2021.